福建药白曲中优势菌的筛选及其特性研究

对福建药白曲中的优势菌进行分离纯化,得到4株毛霉(M1,M2,M3,M4)和3株酵母(Y1,Y2,Y3).初步鉴定3株酵母分别为啤酒酵母葡萄酒变种、产膜毕氏酵母和汉逊酵母.对毛霉和酵母的生理特性研究表明:毛霉产酶高峰期是在发酵第3~4d;4株毛霉中M4产蛋白酶、糖化酶和淀粉酶均相对较高,同时能产生特殊的酒香味;酵母生长最适温度为30℃,最适pH5~6,生长对数期为5~15 h;3株酵母中,Y1产酒精能力最高.综合考虑福建黄酒酿造工艺,选取毛霉M4和酵母Y1作为纯菌种酿造菌株.     

人CtBP2与CCNH相互作用的初步研究

CtBP2(E1AC-terminal binding protein 2)作为辅阻遏物与多种转录因子联系而参与到很多生物过程中,如细胞分化、凋亡、发育和肿瘤发生等,然而其中许多作用机制尚不明了.为了对CtBP2进行深入研究,利用高通量酵母双杂交技术,以人CtBP2为诱饵,与含有1000个人肝基因克隆的酵母双杂交文库进行接合筛选获得了一个与它相互作用的猎物蛋白CCNH(Cyclin H).通过GST-pull down、免疫共沉淀和亚细胞共定位等实验进一步证明了这两个蛋白在体外和体内的相互作用.     

重组肠激酶在甲醇酵母中高效表达的培养条件研究

对重组肠激酶在甲醇酵母中高效表达的发酵条件进行了优化，并在BiofloⅢ发酵罐中实现了高密度培养和高效表达。结果表明；温度30C，培养基pH6．0，当酵母密度达到200A600mm以上时，加入无水甲醇，控制甲醇的流加体积，使其终体积分数为1．0％～3．O％，继续诱导培养72h左右，酵母菌密度可达到150g／L，重组肠激酶总活性可达58kIU／L发酵液。     

饵料及日采收率对蒙古裸腹溞培养效果的影响

~~饵料及日采收率对蒙古裸腹溞培养效果的影响@史海东$浙江海洋学院海洋与渔业研究所,浙江省海洋水产研究所!浙江舟山316100 @辛俭$浙江海洋学院海洋与渔业研究所,浙江省海洋水产研究所!浙江舟山316100 @王海岳$岱山县岱西镇人民政府!浙江岱山316200 @毛国民$浙江海洋学院海洋与渔业研究所,浙江省海洋水产研究所!浙江舟山316100 @姚海富$浙江海洋学院海洋与渔业研究所,浙江省海洋水产研究所!浙江舟山316100~~~~~~浙江省科技厅科研计划项目(021102111)…     

酵母多糖对赤眼鳟非特异性免疫机能的影响

分别给赤眼鳟投喂4种不同酵母多糖含量的饲料(w(酵母多糖)分别为0、0．2％、0．5％、0.8％)36d。并在第12、24和36天检测超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、溶菌酶活性、白细胞吞噬活性、红细胞的免疫功能，和第36天检测血清中补体C3水平。结果表明：饲料添加了0．5％和0.8％酵母多糖的饲料能显提高鱼类SOD酶活性．溶菌酶活性、补体C3水平、白细胞吞噬活性、红细胞的免疫功能，而添加了0．2％的酵母多糖饲料只能显提高溶菌酶活性。     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system

The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha…     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

番茄早疫病拮抗菌酵母的筛选

从几种果实表面附生微生物群中分离到120株酵母菌.通过平板筛选法(invitro),筛选出11株酵母菌对番茄早疫病(Alternariasolani)有拮抗作用.等体积混菌试验表明,11株酵母菌中有7株酵母菌,浓度为106、107和108CFU·ml-1时,能完全抑制105、104、103spores·ml-13种浓度的交链孢霉生长.通过果实接种试验法(invi vo)发现,酵母菌菌株L-1-6能够高度抑制3个品种番茄早疫病的发生,平均抑制率达到77.8%.     

"神舟"五号飞船搭载茅台酒大曲中酵母菌的分离及特性的初步研究

对经“神舟”五号载人飞船搭载的茅台酒大曲中的酵母菌进行了分离，从中筛选出一株产酒精体积分数达6．2％和产酯达0．627g／L的菌株MT-14作为备用菌种资源，初步鉴定为酵母属的酿酒酵母（Saccharamyces Cerevisiae），其发酵特性优于厂家提供的茅台酒酵母JG3220。     

Screening of the interacting proteins with NifA in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Azospirillum brasilense</Emphasis> Sp7 by the yeast two-hybrid system

NifA in AzospiriUum brasilense plays a key role in regulating the synthesis and activity of nitrogenase in response to ammonia and oxygen available. In this work we used the yeast two-hybrid system to identify the proteins that interact with NifA. The nifA gene was fused to the yeast two-hybrid vector pGBD-C2, and three A. brasilense Sp7 genomic libraries for use in yeast two-hybrid studies were constructed. Screening of the libraries identified four clones encoding proteins that interact with NifA. The confirmation of the interactions of each gene product of the four clones and NifA were carried out by exchanging the vectors for nifA and the four clones and by mutageneses of the four clones with shift reading frame experiments in yeast two-hybrid studies. DNA sequence analyses showed that two clones encode proteins containing PAS domains that play an important role in signal transduction. One clone has high similarity with the fhuE gene of Escherichia coli, whose gene product is involved in iron uptake and transportation, and the other clone encodes an unknown protein.